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Why Is My Furnace Blowing Cold Air?

Technician servicing a furnace heating unit

Key takeaways

  • A thermostat set to ON instead of AUTO makes the fan blow cool air between cycles.
  • A dirty filter or flame sensor can cause the burners to shut off.
  • An overheating furnace may blow cold as a safety response.
  • Some causes are quick DIY checks; others need a technician.

You set the thermostat to heat, the furnace kicks on, but the air coming out is cool. Before you shiver through a chilly Sacramento night, run through these common causes, several of which you can check yourself.

Quick answer

The short version

The most common reason is a thermostat fan set to ON instead of AUTO, which blows room-temperature air between heating cycles. Other causes include a dirty filter, a dirty flame sensor, or an overheating furnace shutting off its burners. Start with the thermostat and filter.

1. Thermostat fan setting

If your fan is set to ON, it runs constantly, even when the burners are off, so you feel cool air between cycles. Switch the fan to AUTO so it only blows when the furnace is actively heating.

2. A dirty filter

A clogged filter restricts airflow and can cause the furnace to overheat and shut off its burners as a safety measure, leaving the fan blowing cool air. Replace it and see our filter guide.

3. A dirty flame sensor

The flame sensor confirms the burners lit. When it is dirty, the furnace shuts the burners off for safety but the fan may keep running. This is a common, inexpensive professional fix.

When to call a professional

If the thermostat and filter check out, or you smell gas, call a technician. Pilot, ignition, and gas-supply issues should always be handled professionally. See our furnace troubleshooting checklist for more.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is my furnace blowing cold air?
The most common reason is the thermostat fan set to ON instead of AUTO, which circulates cool air between heating cycles. Other causes include a dirty filter, a dirty flame sensor, or an overheating furnace shutting off its burners.
Why does my furnace blow cold air then warm up?
A short burst of cool air at the start of a cycle is normal while the heat exchanger warms up. If it stays cool for more than a few minutes, check the thermostat fan setting and the filter.
Should I set my furnace fan to ON or AUTO?
AUTO is best for most homes, so the fan only runs when the furnace is heating. ON runs the fan continuously, which can feel like cold air between cycles and uses more energy.
KS
Kenyon & Sons, Inc.

Family-owned HVAC contractor serving Greater Sacramento since 1974.